{"id":6274,"date":"2026-04-21T09:09:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilanktech.net\/test\/central-law\/?post_type=product&#038;p=6274"},"modified":"2026-05-18T10:30:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T10:30:20","slug":"%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/nilanktech.net\/test\/central-law\/product\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2018 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2019 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0936\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 497 IPC \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e),<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0935\u0924\u0947\u091c \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u091c\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e),<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u0939\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (\u092e\u0949\u092c \u0932\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936),<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0925\u0949\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e),<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (\u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 (empirical data) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f (restorative justice) \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927, \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EDITION: 11th Ed. 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